Unlocking the Symbolism in ‘Frankenstein’ through Illustrations

Introduction

Mary Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein” (1818) is an iconic work of Gothic literature that has captivated readers for centuries with its haunting themes and complex characters. While the text itself provides a rich tapestry of symbolism, illustrations have played a crucial role in amplifying these symbols and offering new insights into the narrative. In this blog post, we will delve into the world of “Frankenstein” and explore how illustrations have unlocked the hidden meanings within the novel.

The Monster as a Symbol

One of the most iconic images associated with “Frankenstein” is the monster itself. However, it’s not just the monster that is symbolic - it’s also the way it is depicted in illustrations. The monster is often shown as a grotesque, lumbering creature with bolts on its neck, which serves as a visual representation of the novel’s themes of monstrosity and otherness.

Illustrations of the Monster

Take for example the illustration by W.J. Birch (1818) that accompanied the first edition of “Frankenstein”. In this image, the monster is depicted as a hulking figure with bolts on its neck, but also with a surprisingly expressive face. This illustration not only highlights the monster’s physical appearance but also conveys its emotional state - it looks almost pitiful.

The Creator-Creature Relationship

Another important symbol in “Frankenstein” is the creator-creature relationship between Victor Frankenstein and his creation. This theme is often depicted through illustrations of Victor and the monster interacting.

Illustrations of Victor and the Monster

For example, an illustration by John Martin (1831) shows Victor standing over the lifeless body of his creation, while another illustration by W.J. Birch (1818) depicts Victor holding a candle to light up the face of the monster. These illustrations not only highlight the physical relationship between Victor and the monster but also convey their emotional connection - they are often shown as two sides of the same coin.

The Power of Light

Light is another important symbol in “Frankenstein”, representing both knowledge and destruction. This theme is often depicted through illustrations of candles, torches, or other sources of light.

Illustrations of Light

For example, an illustration by W.J. Birch (1818) shows a candle burning brightly next to the monster’s face, while another illustration by John Martin (1831) depicts Victor holding a torch as he approaches the grave where his creation lies.

The Power of Nature

Finally, nature is also a powerful symbol in “Frankenstein”, representing both life and death. This theme is often depicted through illustrations of landscapes and natural settings.

Illustrations of Nature

For example, an illustration by W.J. Birch (1818) shows the monster standing amidst a stormy landscape, while another illustration by John Martin (1831) depicts Victor standing on the banks of a river as he reflects on his creation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, illustrations have played a crucial role in unlocking the symbolism in “Frankenstein”. From the monster itself to the creator-creature relationship and the power of light and nature, these images offer new insights into the novel’s themes and characters. By examining these illustrations closely, we can gain a deeper understanding of the novel’s complex meanings and symbolism.